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Romano MR, Biagioni F, Carrizzo A, et al

Front Immunol (2021) 12:694217

Effective non-surgical solutions include rest, physical therapy, and anti-inflammatory medication

As the identified di-, hexa- and decadepsipeptides are not in line with the proposed biosynthetic assembly of three ready-made tetradepsipeptides 8,9 , these findings prompted us to ask whether the candidate depsipeptide esters are released from chemically unstable NRPS-bound PCP- S -ester or TE- O -ester intermediates of cereulide biosynthesis upon transesterification with ethanol, or are formed as artifacts by esterification of free depsipeptides or as cereulide degradation products released upon ethanolysis