l carnitine pills or liquid L-Carnitine 3000 Plus L-Carnitine Liquid, Orange, 16 fl

It may help counter most inflammatory diseases like long COVID

Sleep deprivation also inhibits mitophagy by suppressing the PINK1/Parkin pathway, allowing the accumulation of damaged mitochondria that further increase ROS and inflammation, accelerating neurodegeneration ( + -dependent deacetylases that govern metabolism, stress responses, and circadian gene expression, and altered NAD + /NADH ratios (Zhuang et al., 2024)

Using anti-angiogenic agents can potentially overcome the down-regulation of adhesion molecules and the unresponsiveness to inflammatory signals [314]

In addition, Glucose/oxygen exchange and mitochondrial transfer between astrocytes and neurons enhance neuronal resistance to peroxidation-induced ferroptosis (Hayakawa et al