propionyl-l-carnitine buy uk Carnitine | Heart and brain health Propionyl-L-carnitine (chloride) (CAR 3:0, C3:0

This unique ester of the amino acid L-carnitine also plays a key role in energy production for optimal brain function, particularly focus and attention

Han SY, Kim J, Kim E, Kim SH, Seo DB, Kim J-H, et al

Cholesterol stimulates the cellular uptake of L-carnitine by the carnitine/organic cation transporter novel 2 (OCTN2)

12 Other disorders speculated to cause primarily toxic accumulation of metabolites, and possibly secondary energy defects, and carnitine depletion if not supplemented include organic acidemias as propionic and methylmalonic acidemias where low muscle tone and motor developmental delay may be noted